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A Brief History of the O'Bannon Clan
By Joseph E. Gannon
Brien was born in County Tipperary about 1683. He arrived in Harper's Ferry, then in Virginia, in 1702. It was said that he "fled to America", though none of his descendants have yet discovered a reason. The Penal Laws were taking their awful effect in Ireland then, however, and many would be leaving the island in the coming century. Once freed from the constraints of persecution in Ireland, Brien flourished. In 1760, two years before he died in Fauquier County, in Virginia's piedmont, he made out a will in which he left more than 1,200 acres of land to his sons and grandsons. (Daughters and granddaughters were expected to marry into their fortune in those days.) He also left a number of slaves to his family members. Perhaps Brien came to the colonies with some money. The O'Bannons of Tipperary had once been a very well-to-do clan. There were many different forms of the name O'Bannon in Ireland: O'Banane, O'Bannan, O'Banion. And others with the 'O' dropped: Bannon, Banin, etc. The area that is now northern Tipperary and southern Offaly counties was one of their strongholds. In a verse from an Irish historian who died in 1420, this area is called "Hy-Dechi":
The extensive land of fair fortresses A fruitful country, which they inherit Is the estate of the tribe O'Bannon. One of the most famous castles in Ireland, Leap Castle in Offaly, but near near Roscrea, Tipperary, is said to have been built by the O'Bannons, perhaps in the 14th or 15th century. In Irish, the name of the castle is "Leim ui Bhanain," or "Leap of the O'Bannons." According to Irish tradition, two brothers of the O'Bannon clan wished to build a castle on this rock. They decided they would both leap from it to decide the issue. One survived and built the castle. The O'Bannons were underchiefs of the O'Carrolls, and the castle was later taken over by that clan.
The castle, then owned by the Darby family, was burned in July 1922, during the Irish Civil War. It was probably the IRA that burned it, though it was never proved. Actually, it was burned twice. In the early morning hours of July 30 one wing was burned. When it was discovered the other wing was saved, the bold arsonists returned the next night to finish the job. It is being restored today by Sean Ryan, an Australian of Irish ancestry. In entering the military, Presley Neville O'Bannon was carrying on a distinguished tradition from his mother's side of the family. Whether Anne Neville's family lineage had any Irish aspect, we can't say. The name occurs in both England and Ireland, and we could find no tracing of Anne's family back to the old world. We do know that Anne had two brothers who attained the rank of general in the Revolutionary War: Joseph and John. Joseph was a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses that declared for independence before serving in the army and rising to the rank of general. After the war, he was one of the surveyors who settled the Pennsylvania-Maryland boundary dispute by laying out the famous Mason-Dixon Line. In the 1790s, he served a term in the U.S. Congress. Two of his sons later served in the military in the War of 1812. Joseph was a Major and Jethro was captain. John Neville served in the military during the French and Indian War. Like George Washington, he was with Braddock's expedition in 1755. During the Revolution, he fought at Trenton, Princeton, and Germantown as well as the Monmouth campaign. He was breveted to the rank of brigadier general in September 1783. John's son, Presley Neville, for whom his cousin Presley O'Bannon was named, was also an officer in the Revolutionary War. Serving with the Virginia troops, he rose to the brevet rank of lieutenant colonel and served for a time as the aide-de-camp to Lafayette. He was captured at Charleston in 1780 and exchanged a year later. He married the daughter of Revolutionary War general Daniel Morgan. No doubt the outstanding record of his mother's family in the Revolutionary War was a factor in Presley Neville O'Bannon's decision to pursue a military career. And perhaps his knowledge of their great service spurred him to the feats that would make him the man who put "to the shores of Tripoli" into the Marine Corps hymn.
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE O'BANNONS AND O'CARROLLS, FROM CASTLES.ORG.
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