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REVISED 6/21/04, 4:50PM

Ulysses S. Grant spent five days in Ireland, the 21st country in a world tour he launched after his two-term presidency. While generating enthusiastic crowds virtually everywhere he traveled, some in Ireland turned their backs.

The First Republican President in Ireland:
Ulysses S. Grant Tests the Emerald Waters

By Scott Berman
Special to TheWildGeese.com

PART 3 OF 3: Farewell to Ireland, Forever

gr_dwall.jpg
Irish Tour Guides website
The walls of Derry City
Staying overnight in Derry, Grant spent the next day looking at the city's historic walls, and the "Roaring Meg" cannon. He and his party then headed for Belfast.

En route, workers and other spectators waited in the rain and snow at various points to greet the ex-president, Young noted. A huge crowd gathered in Coleraine, where Civil War veterans from both sides approached Grant—one said the general's forces had captured him at Paducah, Kentucky; the other asked for money. Grant's reply was not noted.

The next day, a correspondent from The Coleraine Constitution observed the visitor debarking in Belfast: "He is a man of robust build and short stature, with keen glancing eyes and determined expression, his facial features giving a good index to his character. A cheer burst from the crowd the moment he was discerned. ..."

The Belfast Telegraph, as descriptive as it seemed to be mindful of potential advertisers, named the local businesses—and their owners—that decorated their buildings in honor of the visit. Back in the United States, The Associated Press noted that orange flags were among the decorations.

A solitary Ulsterman yells 'Three cheers for General Grant,' then gives them all by himself.
In addition to Harland & Wolff, in Belfast, Grant visited mills and linen and stationary factories, and a jewelry exhibit during the short stay.

The Saturday Review took a humorous but skeptical view of the visitor: "There is something odd in the idea of a solitary Ulsterman coming up to the carriage window ... and yelling 'Three cheers for General Grant,' proceeding to give them all by himself. So there is, too, in the inquiry overheard by a correspondent, "Who is this Grant anyhow?" and in the answer, true if inadequate, 'I believe he fought in the American war.'"

The newspaper, like others, was disappointed that Irish officials seemed unable to draw Grant out on various issues, particularly trade. They were discovering what Americans had known for some time: that Grant kept his cards very close to his chest, unless he was fully confident in his knowledge on a subject, or at ease in private.


WGT
Ulysses S. Grant's five-day tour through Ireland in 1879 led him by rail from Dublin through Louth and then in a circuit throughout Ulster for overnights in Derry City and Belfast. Grant returned to Dublin, where he departed for India. (Click on the highlighted area to trace Grant's tour.)
The Grant party headed back to Dublin for the mail ship out. More crowds greeted him at Portadown, Dundalk, and Drogheda. At one point, a small girl asked Grant "give her love to her aunt in America" eliciting "considerable merriment" from the crowd, Young wrote.

Grant sailed January 8, heading south to Marseilles en route to India. He arrived back in the United States from Japan in September 1879, and came close to a third presidential nomination in June 1880.

There have been subsequent reminders of the ex-president in Ireland. In 1907, the immense steamship christened the President Grant was built at the Belfast shipyard he had visited; and the Grant ancestral homestead in Dungannon, in County Tyrone's Clogher Valley, was recently restored, offering tourists a glimpse of Grant's Irish ties as well as 19th century life in rural Ireland.

In Dublin's City Hall on his first day in Ireland, Grant stood and spoke, in part noting: "I am by birth a citizen of a country where there are more Irishmen, either native born of the descendant of Irishmen, than you have in all Ireland. I have had the honor and pleasure, therefore, of representing more Irishmen and their descendants when in office than the Queen of England does."

The ever-feisty Freeman's Journal sniffed about Grant's remarks that night, "His tongue was not as effective as his sword." There's no evidence that Grant ever saw the comment, but, for the record, he never returned to Ireland. WGT

Copyright © 2004 by GAR Media LLC and the author. This article may not be resold, reprinted, or redistributed for compensation of any kind without prior permission from the author. Direct questions about permissions to permissions@garmedia.com.

This page was produced by Joseph E. Gannon.

READ MORE ABOUT ULYSSES S. GRANT AND THE IRISH

  • Grant in Ireland, Part 1: 'Wild Irishman' Hits Dublin
  • Grant in Ireland, Part 2: A Rebuff From Cork
  • Grant and Bush in Ireland: Contrasts and Parallels
  • 'Never Seen the Blarney Stone': Grant's Dublin Speech
  • Freeman's Journal's Take on Grant
  • Grant's Cork Controversy: The Issues Still Resound
  • The Irish Fight for Grant at Cold Harbor
  • Grant's Grandfather Called Tyrone Home
  • Assessing Grant's Place in History
  • Scrappy Phil Sheridan: Grant's Good-to-Go Commander
  • Get a "Grant and the Irish" Commemorative Item
  • Selected Bibliography
  • Project Credits

    SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY

  • "The Arrival of General Grant," Belfast Telegraph, Jan. 7, 1879. p. 3.
  • "General Grant in Ireland," The Saturday Review (reprinted in The Belfast News-Letter) Jan. 13, 1879, p. 8.
  • "General Grant in the North," The Freeman's Journal Jan. 7, 1879. p. 1
  • "Gen. Grant's Reception in Belfast," Chicago Daily News, Jan. 9, 1879. p. 1.
  • "General Grant's Visit," The Belfast Morning News, January 8, 1879, p. 2.
  • "General Grant's Visit to Ireland," Coleraine Constitution, January 1, 1879, pp. 4, 7.
  • "Grant in Ireland," The Boston Globe, Evening Edition, Jan. 6, 1879.
  • "Grant's Progress," The Boston Globe, Evening Edition, January 10, 1879, p. 3.
  • McFeely, William S., Grant: A Biography. New York & London: W.W. Norton & Company, 1981. p. 471.
  • Scaturro, Frank J., President Grant Reconsidered. University Press of America, 1998.
  • Young, John Russell. Around the World with General Grant. New York: The American News Company, 1879. Also, also edited and introduced by Michael Fellman, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002. p. 186.

    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Writer Scott Berman has studied Ulysses S. Grant for much of his life, and serves on the board of the Grant Monument Association. He is based in Copenhagen, Denmark. Scott has been a reporter and correspondent for U.S. dailies, and his writing has appeared in other newspapers and magazines in the United States and Scandinavia. Scott earned his MA at the University of Michigan and his PhD at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.

    THE TEAM FOR WGT'S GRANT AND THE IRISH SERIES
    Project Manager: Gerry Regan
    Producer: Joseph E. Gannon
    Associate Producer: Rick Grant
    Copy Editors: Scott Berman, Gerry Regan
    Writers: Kevin O'Beirne, Scott Berman, Gerry Regan
    Publicity: Scott Berman, Gerry Regan, Rick Grant
    Historical Adviser: Frank Scaturro
    Special thanks to Candace Scott and the Ulysses S. Grant Homepage.

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